It can seem like a leap of faith to receive an Australia migration visa, but if you prepare appropriately, it is a straightforward and fulfilling experience. Australia has a lot of people from different parts of the globe moving there because of its robust economy, good work-life balance, and equal migration policies. In this article, we will discuss the two most popular visas the 189 visa and 190 visas, and briefly mention the 186 visa, which tends to be confused with them. Let us proceed step by step and keep things simple and easy to comprehend.
What is a Skilled Migration Visa?
A skilled migration visa allows eligible professionals to stay and work permanently in Australia. It is for individuals who possess the skills and experience Australia requires. The government keeps updating the skilled occupation list. If your profession is included in that list, you are already at halfway to achieving it.
There are primarily three sorts of skilled visas under this class:
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Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
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Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
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Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186 Visa)
Let’s have a look at what they are and how you can apply for them.
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
This visa is available for skilled employees who are not sponsored by any family member, state, or employer. You can apply if your occupation is in the skilled list and you have a valid skills assessment.
Key Features:
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You can work and reside anywhere in Australia.
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It is a permanent visa, so you acquire all rights of a resident.
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You can include family members in the application process.
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You need to score high in the points test on age, education, and experience.
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Once you have applied, the Department of Home Affairs will assess your eligibility and provide an invitation to apply if your profile is good enough.
The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
The 190 visa is almost identical to the 189 visa, except for the fact that you have to be nominated by an Australian state or territory. For instance, the Victoria visa 190 is one of the most sought-after ones since Victoria is always on the lookout for skilled people in every industry.
Important Features:
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You have to be nominated by a state or territory.
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You must work and reside there for a specified period of time after you have been approved.
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You may bring in family members.
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It is also a permanent residence visa.
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The nomination works to elevate your overall points, and you will then have a greater opportunity to be invited. Every state, such as Victoria, New South Wales, or Queensland, has a list of skilled occupations, so always have a look at their websites prior to applying.
The Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186 Visa)
Nowadays, most people mix up the 186 visa with skilled migration visas such as 189 or 190. But technically, it is within the employer-sponsored stream. The 186 visa allows Australian employers to nominate skilled workers for permanent residency.
There are three primary streams:
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Direct Entry Stream: For candidates abroad or applicants with limited Australian work experience.
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Temporary Residence Transition Stream: For individuals already in possession of a temporary skill shortage visa and employed by the same employer.
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Labour Agreement Stream: For labour agreement nominated applicants.
The visa is a great choice if you already have a good employer appreciating your services and willing to sponsor you.
Application Process for Skilled Migration Visas
Though each visa has minor variations, the overall steps are largely the same.
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Check your occupation list: Make sure your profession is included in the corresponding skilled occupation list.
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Obtain a skills assessment: This ensures your experience and education are at Australian standards.
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Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): Do this via the SkillSelect system.
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Be invited: If your profile is of high enough mark, you will receive an invitation to apply.
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Apply for your visa: Include all paperwork such as ID, proof of work experience, and English language test results.
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Wait for decision: Once you have submitted, you simply need to wait for the Department of Home Affairs to make a decision.
Documents You Will Need
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Passport | Proof of identity |
| Skills Assessment | To validate your qualification |
| English Test Result | To demonstrate English ability |
| Employment Proof | To check experience |
| Health & Character Certificates | Obligatory for everyone |
Victoria Visa 190 and Regional Opportunities
Most individuals opt for the Victoria visa 190 due to the fact that Victoria is in need of IT personnel, healthcare professionals, and engineers. The application is competitive but also very equitable. If you intend to reside in a regional location, you can even receive extra points that increase your prospects.
When you apply, ensure your Expression of Interest is aligned with the occupation that Victoria requires. Also, keeping your EOI updated from time to time benefits you.
Understanding 190 Visa Processing Time
Now let us discuss 190 visa processing time. It is one of the most searched. The processing time varies based on a number of factors, including how fast you provide complete documents and how busy the department is.
Generally, 6 to 10 months is the time it usually takes for most 190 visa applications. But if there are outstanding documents or background checks, it may be longer. Always refer to the most recent timeline in the Australian government’s immigration site prior to application.
Tips to Remember Before You Apply
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Make sure your skills assessment is current.
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Double-check all papers prior to uploading.
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Be truthful regarding your work and school history.
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Apply using only the authentic Australian immigration website.
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Be patient, for these visas don’t come quickly.
FAQs Regarding Skilled Migration Visas in Australia
1. What is the primary distinction among 189, 190, and 186 visas?
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The 189 visa does not need any sponsorship, whereas the 190 visa requires state nomination, and the 186 visa is sponsored by an employer.
2. Can I submit a 190 visa application without nomination?
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No, state or territory nomination is required for a 190 visa.
3. How long is 190 visa processing time typically?
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Normally between 6 to 10 months, depending on how comprehensive your documents are.
4. What is the approval probability for Victoria visa 190?
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Pretty good if your occupation is listed with them and you have the points requirement.
5. Can a 186 visa result in permanent residency?
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Yes, definitely. The 186 visa directly results in permanent residency once approved.
Conclusion
Pursuing an Australian skilled migration visa may appear to be daunting, but with planning, it is highly possible. Whether you are pursuing a 189, 190, or even a 186 visa, make sure your documents are authentic and complete. Every visa has its plus points, but all shall result in a secure and fulfilling life in Australia.
In case you are lost or desire professional assistance, contact Uniway Australia, the top visa consultant in Sydney. They will assist you with every skilled migration visa, assist in following your 190 visa processing time, and make sure your application progresses effortlessly. For additional help, try Visa Consultants in Australia Sydney for reliable assistance in your visa process.


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